Cultural Etiquette in Egypt: What Every Traveller Should Know

Egypt is a mesmerising destination, rich in history, culture and stunning landscapes. However, for travellers venturing into this vibrant country, understanding the local customs and cultural etiquette is crucial to making the most of your experience. Not only will you show respect to the people you meet, but you will also find yourself more warmly welcomed by the locals. In this guide, we’ll explore the key cultural practices in Egypt that every traveller should know.

Greetings and social interactions

One of the first things you’ll notice when arriving in Egypt is how friendly and hospitable the people are. Greetings are an important aspect of Egyptian culture, and it’s common to shake hands upon meeting someone for the first time. Men usually greet men with a handshake, and women greet women similarly.

However, interactions between men and women can be a bit more formal. If you’re a male traveller, wait for a woman to offer her hand first, as some may prefer not to engage in physical contact with men outside their family.

In Egypt, greetings often come with phrases like “As-salaam alaykum” (peace be upon you), to which the appropriate reply is “Wa alaykum as-salam” (and peace be upon you). Learning basic greetings in Arabic can go a long way in establishing rapport with the locals.

Dress modestly

While Egypt is a diverse country with various influences, it is still a conservative society, especially in rural areas and religious sites. When visiting places like mosques, it’s crucial to dress modestly. For women, this typically means covering your shoulders and knees. In some locations, especially religious ones, a headscarf may be required, though it’s not expected in most tourist areas.

Men, too, are advised to avoid wearing shorts in certain areas. Long trousers and shirts with sleeves are appropriate for both genders when visiting places of worship. In more liberal urban centres like Cairo, the dress code is a bit more relaxed, but it’s always best to err on the side of caution.

Visiting mosques and religious sites

Egypt is home to some of the most remarkable Islamic architecture in the world, from the grand mosques of Cairo to the spiritual Al-Azhar University. When visiting these sites, there are a few etiquette rules to follow. As mentioned earlier, dressing conservatively is a must. Visitors should also remove their shoes before entering a mosque, so it’s helpful to wear shoes that are easy to slip on and off.

It’s also important to remain quiet and respectful while inside the mosque, especially if people are praying. Some mosques may restrict access to certain areas for non-Muslims, so be mindful of any signs or instructions.

Tipping – a common practice

Tipping, or “baksheesh,” is an ingrained part of Egyptian cultural etiquette, and you’ll encounter it in various situations throughout your trip. Whether you’re dining at a restaurant, using a public restroom, or receiving help from hotel staff, tipping is customary. The amount can vary depending on the service, but a general rule of thumb is to leave around 10-15% at restaurants and smaller tips for other services.
Be prepared with small bills or change, as many workers depend on tips to supplement their incomes. It may seem unusual for first-time visitors, but tipping is a way of life in Egypt and is often expected as a sign of appreciation for services rendered.

Public displays of affection

While Egypt is known for its warm hospitality, it is still a conservative society, especially when it comes to public displays of affection. Couples, whether married or not, should refrain from holding hands, kissing or hugging in public, as these behaviours are generally frowned upon. Modesty in relationships is highly valued, and respecting this aspect of Egyptian culture will prevent you from attracting unwanted attention or offending locals.

Negotiating in markets

A visit to Egypt wouldn’t be complete without exploring its bustling markets, known as souks. In these lively places, haggling is not only expected but encouraged. Negotiating over prices is a normal part of the buying process, whether you’re purchasing spices, souvenirs or handwoven rugs.
When bargaining, be friendly but firm, and don’t be afraid to walk away if the price doesn’t meet your expectations. Vendors often start with high prices, knowing that travellers will haggle, so it’s part of the fun. However, always maintain respect and politeness during the negotiation process.

Be mindful of photography.

Egypt offers countless photo opportunities, from the towering pyramids to the vibrant streets of Cairo. However, it’s important to be mindful of where and when you take photos. Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially women, as taking photos without consent can be considered disrespectful.

In certain places, particularly religious sites or areas with military personnel, photography may be prohibited. Look out for signs or instructions from locals to avoid any misunderstandings.

Respect local customs during Ramadan

If you’re travelling to Egypt during Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, there are a few additional cultural etiquette to keep in mind. During daylight hours, many Egyptians will be fasting, meaning they refrain from eating, drinking and smoking. While tourists are not expected to fast, it’s respectful to avoid eating or drinking in public during this time.
Most restaurants and cafes will still serve food to non-Muslims, but some may close or have limited hours. It’s also worth noting that the pace of life slows down during Ramadan, so be prepared for quieter mornings and busier evenings when the fast is broken.

Engage with local culture respectfully

Egyptians are proud of their rich history and cultural heritage, and many locals will happily share stories or insights about their country’s past. Engaging with locals is one of the most rewarding aspects of travel, but it’s important to do so with an open mind and a respectful attitude.
Avoid discussing sensitive topics like politics or religion unless you know the person well and feel comfortable doing so. Instead, focus on learning about the culture, traditions, and everyday life in Egypt. This will not only enrich your experience but also foster positive interactions with the people you meet.

Conclusion

Travelling to Egypt is a transformative experience, but understanding the country’s cultural norms is essential to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey. From greeting locals to dressing modestly and practising cultural etiquette at religious sites, these simple guidelines will help you navigate the cultural landscape with ease. By showing respect for Egypt’s customs, you’ll be rewarded with warm hospitality and unforgettable memories.
Ready to explore Egypt’s rich cultural heritage? Book your next journey with Timeless Tours!

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